Osteocondrosis disease: what is it and how is it expressed?This is a fairly common pathology, which appears more often in elderly people, but at the moment the incidence is not rarely observed among young people.To choose the correct treatment of osteocondrosis, it is necessary to establish the cause of its occurrence and the stage of damage to the body.Well, to recognize this disorder, it is necessary to have an idea of the type of disease and all about osteochondosis.And how to get rid of osteochondrosis and alleviate the patient's condition?
What is osteochondrosis?
The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is a deductive degenerative violation of the spine.This disease is based on a change in the trophism of the vertebrae, the intervertebral discs, due to which there is a violation of the usual structure of the fabrics.The cartilage disc becomes anelastic, changes the shape, consistency.The width of the intervertebral light is reduced, the compromised section of the spine loses its stability.The damage to the correct relationship between the vertebrae is coupled with the compression of the nerve terminations, withdrawing from the spinal cord, the intensity of the back muscles.Consequently, neurological symptoms appear in the disease of osteochondrosis and pain.
Distices disorders on the disc lead to a decrease in the fibrous ring.In this regard, the dangerous complications (vertebral hernia, protrusion) are often found in the sick person.
Subsequently, osteochondrosis as a degenerative disorder is distributed in small joints of the spinal ridge, intervertebral ligaments, bone increase in the form of vertebrae.The sick man barely bend, extends, in other words, flexibility disappears, the subluxation of the vertebrae occurs, the curvature of the spine (scoliosis, cifosi).
In accordance with the position, the pathology is surprising:
- Cervical department;
- thoracic;
- lumbar.
The first signs of osteochondrosis are not awakened immediately, but gradually.These degenerative damage to the bone, the cartilage quickly lead to the physiological aging of the body.What is osteochondrosis and how to treat it can be seen just below.
What is Dorsalgia?
Dorsalgia is a rather complex syndrome that occurs with various diseases.It is able to mate both back diseases and other violations of the internal organs.
Very often it was formed due to osteochondosis, spondylosis, hernia of the disc, serious scoliosis.This syndrome does not manifest itself from severe pain in the damaged rear area.
Causes of the disease
What comes osteochondrosis from?The exact causes of osteochondrosis are not yet established.There are many predisposing circumstances, from which osteochondosis appears, some are:
- genetic trend;
- changes in metabolic flow in the body;
- intoxication, infectious pathologies;
- Smoking, stress lead to a narrowing, spasming of the blood vessels;
- Arrest diseases, due to which the spine is overloaded (flat feet);
- Excess body weight, obesity;
- spinal column microtrauma (blows, falls, acute shock) and macro -trauma (bruises, fractures);
- age -related changes;
- Hypothermia, the sedentary lifestyle, improper nutrition lead to a lack of liquids and vitamins;
- metabolic disorders;
- A peculiar climate (high humidity, low air t).
Osteocondrosis has other causes of occurrence and each of them may appear due to a wrong lifestyle.
There is an opinion that many diseases derive from nerves.Monitoring and temperature people are often tormented by joint diseases, by the spine.
You can also see the psychological causes of osteochondrosis:
- insomnia, depression;
- stressful condition, nervous failures;
- A feeling of solitude, a sense of fear;
- sad mood;
- psychological pathologies;
- Problems in sexual life.
The psychology of this disorder has not been established until the end.
Symptoms
In the case of osteochondrosis, the symptoms and the treatment will depend on the damage site and the damage stage.
The symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the spine that hit the cervical region are manifested as follows:
- Pain of the parietal, occipital, temporal area, increasing with curves, neck movements;
- noise in the ears, hearing loss;
- Dizziness, tremoli in the eyes, selling off;
- visual impairment;
- Oath of blood pressure;
- Manual item, snoring;
- numbness.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the back that hit the thoracic region:
- Numbness of the skin in the chest area, rear, abdomen;
- pain in the erection of the hands, with a deep breath, as well as exhaling;
- painful, squeezing, often acute and acute in the area of the heart;
- discomfort and difficulty when transforming the body into one or the other side;
- Strongly manifest pain in the spinal column.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis in women and men with damage to the lumbar:
- A feeling of numbness, tingling, goosebumps, buttocks;
- high sweating;
- pain in the lumbar region, transmitted to one or two legs;
- On the inferior varicose veins on the ends;
- Fleas also freeze at hot temperature;
- Women do not have constant menstruation, men have a power disorder.
When the treatment and symptoms of osteochdrosis are already long and neglected, the damaged vertebrae are fed together, the patient torments the failure of movements in one or another area of the spine and the pain usually decreases or disappears completely.How to treat osteochondrosis of the spine?
Diagnostics
In case of illness, osteochondrosis what to do, how to overcome it?Before starting the treatment of osteochondosis of the back, the attending physician must correctly establish the diagnosis by initially performing an examination and a patient survey.Yet how to recognize osteochondrosis?
To confirm the pathology, the following exam methods must be approved:
- computerized tomography, which recognizes the condition of the intervertebral discs, the structure, their shape, shaking the nerve endings, deformation;
- Magnetic resonance imaging reveals the smaller damage in the spinal column area, it is used when the CT has not been possible to identify the exact result;
- X -ray, establishes the degree of compromised vertebrae, their position and the bone appearance;
- The ultrasound dopplerography detects the degree of change in blood flow through the capillaries that saturate the spinal cord and other organs.
Sometimes, during an in -depth examination, it is possible to detect coupling pathologies that occurred in the event of a complication of this disease (hernia, root, protrusion, cifosis).
The peculiarity of the diagnosis is of the maximum meaning, since many symptoms and signs are very similar to the symptoms of other diseases and the outbreaks of pain are able to be a spinal process and also a disturbed intervertebral disc.
How to treat osteochondosis of the spine?
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the spine is a fairly long process that provides for the integrated use of drugs, you will also need a certain treatment for the treatment of osteocondrosis and an individual attitude towards each patient.The selection of the therapeutic scheme necessary for any patient is determined by the nature of pathological disorders, by the state of the person and the presence of complications of the disease.
Even an important condition is on how to deal with osteochondrosis is the treatment with a stadium.First of all, with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, the treatment is directed to eliminate pain.The patient is recommended to rest, the use of special collars, corsets intended for the car -not loading the spine.An external internal treatment with drugs, physical procedures will be required.
So you will need procedures capable of preventing the formation of new exacerbations (therapeutic gymnastics, reflexology, manual therapy, massages).
Drugs
Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis with drugs?Medicines must be used at the time of the exacerbation of the disease.They contribute to a decrease in symptoms and influence individual etiological factors in the development of the disease.
The most common drugs with which osteochondosis is treated:
- Non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.They have an analgesic effect, quickly relieving inflammation, can reduce the increase in the temperature of the damaged tissues of the spinal column.These funds are used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets.
- Musorelassanti.They fight with a high muscle tone, which can often appear with this pathology.
- Condroprotectors.Reduce cartilage destruction processes and lead to their restoration.
- AnesthesiaFor the local exhibition (pepper patch, compresses).
- Vitamins B E, B1, B2, B6.Increase the metabolism, restore damaged tissues.It is better to use them in the form of injections.
- Vasodilatory medicines.Designed to remove vascular cramps.
- Glucocorticosteroids.Remove swelling, inflammation, increase the action of muscle relaxants, fans.
- Angioprotectors.Restores the blood flow, the metabolism, the muscle tone of the capillary.
Medical physical education
With a spinal disease, the symptoms can be pronounced, so only a specialist can recommend with osteochondosis.
Exercise therapy or physiotherapy exercises - effective treatment of osteocondrosis, since gymnastics for strengthening the back muscles leads to the development of the muscle corset, and this is equally offers to divide the loads on the spine.Thanks to constant procedures, blood circulation, tissue nutrition, movements become lighter.
For example, special breathing exercises reduce muscle spasm, relieves pain.But swimming can relax significantly, download the spine.
However, for the effectiveness of physiotherapy and safety is that recharging should eliminate only the acute symptoms of the disease.
Physiotherapy treatment
In addition to drugs, anti -condosis of the back, the treatment involves physiotherapy measures.They contribute to the acceleration of the recovery processes, the entire period of remission continue using external exacerbations.There are many physiotherapy methods and many of them are practiced with osteochondrosis and back treatment, for example:
- Magnetotherapy- Restore metabolic processes, reduces inflammation, swelling of the tissues, pain.
- Electrophoresis.The medicines used in this procedure contribute to an anesthetic result, the blood flow is established in damaged tissues, the metabolism is normalized.
- Manual therapy- reduces pain, mobility in the joints may appear.
- Laser therapy- Normalizes blood circulation, reduces inflammation, pain, encourages the regeneration of tissues.
- Acupuncture.Special needles are able to anesthetize, relieve inflammation, stimulate metabolic processes.
- Massage.You can treat spinal osteochondrosis using therapeutic massage, which eliminates pain, restore muscle tone and nervous conductivity.
- TractionIn case of illness, the osteochondosis of the spine in adults.It helps to normalize mobility, blocks the progression of the disease and the manifestation of complications.
It happens that a doctor prescribes an entire complex of such procedures to a patient to a patient.Usually it depends on how osteochondosis and mating diseases manifests.The duration of the course is 10 to 15 days.Throughout the year, it is advisable to repeat them 3-4 times.In this regard, a decrease in the progression rate and the frequency of complications is repeatedly possible.
Surgical treatment
Is osteochondrosis treated in an operational way?With osteochondrosis of the spine, the treatment is possible in this way.The reason for this intervention can subsequently be the patient's appeal to the doctor, the presence of complications or the insult of conservative treatment.
Any option for surgery helps to eliminate the attack on the spinal cord, the roots.When a person has an intervertebral hernia, then the damaged disc and the hernia itself are completely removed.
The operating method is a certain degree of risk and is performed in emergency situations.
Of course, it is unlikely that it will be possible to get rid of the osteocondrosis forever, but with the help of drugs, physiotherapy measures, massages can be forgotten for a certain period of time unpleasant symptoms of the disease.