Back pain is an unpleasant symptoms of some diseases, which appears due to the overvoltage of muscle tissues and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nerve tissues or skin.Painful sensations arise in case of violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on the location of pain, we can suppose which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread on both sides of the spinal area, there are related symptoms, it is necessary to contact a medical institution.The doctors will lead the diagnostics, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
About 80% of the population complains of pain in the spine, the syndrome develops more often during the progression of the disease.The main causes of pain in the back of the spine are considered:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by damage to the bone marrow;
- A malignant tumors appear in the form of pain in the lower back;
- intervertebral hernias;
- movement of vertebral discs;
- Fractures of the spine;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of vertebral canals;
- chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to the cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptom that is not associated with the diseases of the spine.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- Streezing Nerve Roots in the chest, which causes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- Ulcer focus, characterized by pain in the shoulder blades;
- violations of the kidney system;
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause unilateral pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain is given to the back muscles of the back;
- neoplasms in the field of lungs;
- Infectious diseases of internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculations in the kidney system;
- Joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the functioning of the organs located in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of the pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are different varieties of pain:
Shoot back pain
Develop with:
- pinching of the nervous process, movement of the intervertebral disc;
- physical injuries after falling, require surgery;
- diseases of the internal organs;
- Deformations of the vertebrae.
Acute pains require contact with a medical institution.It will not be possible to establish an accurate diagnosis alone.
Tagging back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of dagger pain:
- Spasm of pear -shaped muscle tissue;
- neoplasms;
- the third quarter of the child's bearing;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Taking back back pain
Develops in the lumbar region when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- Intensive physical activity;
- For a long time staying in an uncomfortable position;
- Old Back damage.
Back pain after training
They develop in professional athletes, explained by the overvy of the muscle tissue.If the spine is bad after training, you have to rest in the body, relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the localization of focus and establish the causes of pain, a doctor
It leads a series of diagnostic tests.An anamnesis in the patient is assembled, the duration of pain development, their intensity is taken into consideration.The specialist performs the palpation of the back.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to pass an X ray, computerized tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.If necessary, contrasting x -ray is used.After receiving the results, the doctor is a treatment course.
As a rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Check-up (complex body exam)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Topography of the Vertebral Column computer
- Duplex scan
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computerized tomography)
Which doctor contact
If you are worried about chronic pain, contact an orthopedist who is probably caused by the diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is serious, in the form of bastards, sign up for a consultation with a neurologist.
Back pain treatment
In case of severe pain, until the arrival of the doctors, it is allowed to attack a cold compress to get rid of pain to take antispasmodic medicine.The patient must guarantee rest.To treat the disease, it prescribes drugs, physiotherapy procedures, manual therapy methods, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset is used which reduces the load on the muscle tissues of the lumbar region and the spine.
In serious cases and in specific diseases, for example a malignant neoplasm, a surgical treatment technique is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic Sole
- Reflexology
- Ozonotherapy
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- SVF therapy of the joints
- Pharmacopuncture
- Orthopedic dispensation of children
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes back pain, a series of complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient because of acute pain;
- The operation of the heart system, the lungs, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is compromised;
- Migraine develops, the noise appears in the ears and in the dizzy attacks;
- The functioning of the organs in the pelvic area is compromised;
- The paralysis of the upper and lower limbs is possible.
Back pain prevention
To avoid pain in the rear, you should adhere to the following advice:
- Diseases treated promptly of the signaling system, gastrointestinal tract, vertebral column and lungs;
- avoid strong physical effort;
- check the posture position;
- Sleep in the right position, the bed linen should be of high quality;
- Avoid sharp movements with your back;
- Promptly subjected to preventive exams with doctors;
- check the body weight;
- abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, taking narcotic drugs;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- When you sit down or pastime, to the computer, make back gymnastics once a hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a chondroprotector course.